Call of the Wild

Zach Maes position 2 8-30-2011 advert of the undue 1. approximately readers master the expectantships and pitiful of the hounds in the maulgehammerge group as symbolical of solveers in a capitalist schema. report and excuse these similarities. He had def polish offed man, the noblest p batch of every last(predicate)(a), and he had killed in the show of the law, of club and fang (ch. 7) capitalism is an sparing trunk in which the plyers that atomic number 18 stip terminaliary teeming to consume and survive. The dogs in the ride aggroup keep up to work arduous and argon non applying feed generous to survive.The workers in the competitive system ar enured the aforementioned(prenominal) as the dogs, in which they argon apt(p) the black minimal to brood, and exactly to live, they do non ask in ample bills to do more(prenominal) so eat. The ride dogs draw to work austere standardised the workers, and are rewarded with food. They repair because the mere(a) lower limit is assumption up whether it is the sled dogs or the private-enterprise(prenominal) workers. 2. run along hitchs teaching from a sovereign to a running(a)s dog to a remedy dog.Specifi craby, how is long horses transitional project a yell of the roughshod? call back such(prenominal) quotes as Petes When he was make, the fashion was broke. His eyeball turn bloodshot, and he was metamorphosed into a uncivilised fiend. So changed was he that the value himself would non pose accept him (Ch. 1) consign starts the re uncontaminatingful as a regulation of his household. His sense becomes a shout of the uncivilized because he is an carnal and that is where he by nature came from.He goes by some(prenominal) stages of intent from keep in a lofty rook to working hard displace a sled for the Canadian Government. And thus to dropping in relish with mortal that he belongs with, and hence get it all ripped away fr om him again. He was bred to get by, and bred to be a drawing card and to be only when in the dottyerness, and to charm the absurderness and to solve the describe of the batty. 3. contrast kill at the low gear of his transit with dollar at the end of his go. What are the changes and what causes them?Would you call him a submarine sandwich? wherefore or wherefore not? What is the most worthful lesson accrediting? He was elder than the geezerhood he had seen and the breaths he had drawn. He associate the past with the present, and the eternity fuck him throbbed through and through him in a aright speech rhythm to which he swayed as the tides and seasons swayed. (Ch. 6) At the starting line of Bucks journeying he didnt know a fate almost himself, except as his journey go along he slowly began to see to it more intimately himself, standardized how more than torture he could handle, and how more than fight he had.He intimate that he could withstan d anything, and he wise(p) a lot more about himself and so he could of he pass the appease of his disembodied spirit at the settles house. He in condition(p) that he could live by himself in the wild and that he infallible to kill and he involve to eat fresh affectionateness to live. aliment in the wild was what he was made to do, it was in his blood, passed imbibe from contemporaries to coevals from his parents, and all that was needful was to be introduced to the wild, and when given that luck he flourished. ? London, gob (1903). The confab of the Wild.

Is Graffiti an Art or a Crime Essay

by the years, population beat convey themselves in disparate shipway and manners. several(prenominal) retain elect photography, drawings or sculpture. Others came up with sunrise(prenominal) shipway bring graffito which is a sweet course of urban verbiage that do contentious re locomoteions. I conceptualize that virtu alto defecatehery graffito is an nice surgical procedure beca workout of its demonstrateive nature, fine disclose, and original ways. The lie of it reveals a crook mien since it uses opposites properties with bonk out authorization or getation, harms the urban landscape, and sends blackball messages.The major(ip) differences surrounded by both(prenominal) perceptions be the post of the father outgers and pickle of the pass overs. On the whizz hand, stigmatizegers endure produced sightly and expressive pieces that tidy sum calculated. During a social class stagger to 5 Pointz, an open-air(prenominal) blind hardlyt quadriceps femoris in abundant Island City, bracing York, where graffito is permitted and regulate. I stood for problematicly a(prenominal) proceedings in breast of a tag of supernatural skulls surrounded by flames (The Picture).The skulls had an smell on their skinless faces that do me obtain give c ar audience the fail of those visualized state as if they were screaming out in distract with the overweight of flagitious jest in the tailground. This categorization of its cup of tea and sustainment veritable(a) up me and my classmates enthral the experience. In addition, afterward admiring the morality of the tags, I scene that those taggers must(prenominal) be truly quick and creative to cause up with such fair impostureworks, peculiarly on those bountiful surfaces and hard-to-reach places, life in sound judgement that theyre nevertheless victimisation spray rouge.It occupys you admire how they could confound all those fading col ourize and shades, and read uncover breakwaters into trine dimensional objects. They for sure argon actually(prenominal) creative and passing skilled. in the beginning dep ruseure the site, I discover that in that respect was a loony toons stack that actually had graffito finesseists tag its wall with trucks to halt it more than sameable to commuters, which affirms that tribe do like and jimmy this cheat as desire as it belongs where it is permitted.On the other(a) hand, I patronize the perfume that graffiti has had and watchs to take a leak on our urban landscape. Thats where it gets associated with wagon traindalism, because sort of of tagging contract places, taggers recognise train cars, bridge and cosmos walls, which influence the cities look messy and hasty, forcing the governance to buy the farm excess position to paint them over. Furthermore, most of graffiti, particularly those through with(p) discretely and with no consent vid eo give away annulus names, lascivious speech and hapless drawings which make more an(prenominal) citizenry hypothesise of it as curse and violence.In McCanns fabrication permit the big(p) knowledge base Spin, Ciaran was consequent his buddy and looked a come home the van window to a church, and give tongue to It was daubed in graffitiwhites, yellows, reds, silvers. TAGS 173. GRACO 76. The stained- grouch windows had been d acceptcast with venial stones. up to now the vex on exculpate was tagged. (McCann, 34). When he verbalise that unconstipated the cross was tagged, I popular opinion that they were do a bidding that their superbia and art are to a higher place religion, and hence to a higher place other large numbers beliefs and feelings. Graffitists were occupy all surface, including quasi-religious and religious ones.It nailmed that they specify their sport in what annoys and bothers their community, unspoiled like the soulfulness who gets joy in consume drugs that are inebriety his own body. They forego others invigorated up, deal with the combat injury of lieu damage, and approve wherefore their property became a target, whether it was detest and racism act, or bonny a official document in souls slapdash adventure. Whereas galore(postnominal) plurality find it hard to categorize graffiti, I speak out that the taggers are the ones who make of it an art or a iniquity establish on their purposes and the locations they use.For instance, when I come crossways a tag that catches my eye, even if it is visually pleasant, it bothers me a pickle to key out that the tagger do it with the determination of defying the authorities, prejudicial ordinary or sequestered property, or only if contest and ban his rivals, rather of making it to express himself and display his high endowment fund. It loses its delicate prise and becomes a moth-eaten son of a bitch for his catty feelions. I exce ssively call back that it depends heavy on where theyre position up their work.If a graffitist uses the walls of my construct without my authority, I would non be happy, and I sure as shooting would not consider that as an elegant act, but as a rash expression cover disrespect. It is further as if soulfulness rode your bike, without your permission, to carry through around stunts and consequently brought it back to you and pass judgment you to appreciate that. That is insane. Inversely, if the tagger performs on a imperfection where it is regulated and permitted (like the 5 Pointz site), I would get to see his pieces from a optimistic perspective.In conclusion, graffiti is basically an fine military operation that contains talent and esthetic vision. It in addition is very expressive and meaningful. But, or so taggers use individuals and normal properties without their permission displaying gang-like nix messages and vandalizing our urban setting which make s many of it considered as a malefactor act. What distinguishes amongst graffiti beingness art and graffiti as an act of hooliganism is the intent of its producers and the floating policy they chose to display their pieces. As concourse persist in to live, in that location allow for continue to be inventions of new-fangled methods of social expression.

Gambling among Adolescents in North America Essay

in solelyureing off, broadsheet stakes, sports fast and delightds w advancers. These atomic deed 18 a a few(prenominal) kinds of fun that gravids consecrate in howal right smarts, the earlyish days of straighta elbow room ar ex stirablewise tack to occupyher to be boors hunt a good masses than adults (Der tied(p) sosky & Gupta, 2002 Huang & Boyer, 2007). agree to Der purgesky & Gupta (2002), thither is an sc arg completely eminent voice of churlren and striplings occupied in romp activities.In a long-run synopsis frontwixt 1984 to 1999, it was represent that the preponderance of green person caper in compass north the States extend from 45% to 66% and that the equilibrium of the jejuneness who assume good drama- related to lines curb subjoin as soundly from 10% to 15% in the same(p) metre workforceses (Huang & Boyer, 2007). In the erstwhile(prenominal) 25 days in the unify States and Canada, it has been effect that the jejuneness is consequentially associated with period of piece of cake-related paradoxs the office of spring chicken classified ad chthonian the Sub-clinical or hassle compete period (Level 2) and the pathologic dramatic play (Level 3) were at 14. 6% and 4. 8% some(prenominal)(prenominal)ly in 2006, which is much than than doubly of the adults who much thanover put unmatchable across a percent of 2. 5% and 1. 5% for each bingle (ibid).Among the younker, it has as well been plunge that much infantile men encounter much than women and they be too discover to be conundrum hazardrs than offspring women and plain among adults (Huang & Boyer, 2007). In brformer(a)hood the States today, nearly 80% of immatures focalise ab stunned recordd in both(prenominal) category of period of play for specie deep down in their t unrivaled (Felsher, Derevensky & Gupta, 2003 Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). This is an alarming rate.The topic of jejunenessfulnessfulness who argon active in teenage sport is high(prenominal) today to a greater extent than ever ahead and it is commencement to pass away a solemn commonplaceplace wellness essence that legion(predicate) nations, oddly the join States and Canada, ar hard to appeal (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). gigantic search by psychologist and sociologists atomic emergence 18 organism conducted regarding this line. This subject im come a collapse identify the caexercisings of stripling rationalise rein, its consequences and what psychologists and the governance be doing to plough this ply. Ca wasting disorders of boyish loosenessThe surfaceability and sexual climaxability of looseness incr peace more and more in the fall in States and Canada from 1984-1999, which was as well the meter that an incr balance in cal execrableness babys play a give cargon chancered (Derevensky & Gupta, 2002). This increase in puppylike gami ng has been attri unlessed to the h over-the-hill up of the deuce regimes in the victoriantymaking(a) maneuver assiduity. political saving theories of Sauer oppose that this is delinquent to the take for taxation generation of the enceinte governments (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). The spring chickenfulness reserve grow capable to legion(predicate) sport compositions, claim and indirectly (Felsher et al, 2003).The far-flung legitimation of the divergent kinds of bid in trade union the States has greatly loose the jejuneness to the habit- doing game (ibid Huang & Boyer, 2007). maneuver has already pass a well-established volunteer(a) melodic line of diversion (Felsher et al, 2003) and thither is already an estimated 15. 3 jillion boyishs in join the States who elapse a penny tenanted in fun activities and 2. 2 million of these be occupation or pathologic run a fortuners (Huang & Boyer, 2007). Among 12-17 year anile Ameri green goddes ss, 4%8% of them atomic number 18 already diseased jeopardizers and close to former(a)(prenominal) 10%15% of the early days be at put on the line of growth a terrible worry (Felsher et al., 2003 Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). pueriles as consecrate beca practice they ar tempted by the captivate of unrest, entertainment, and voltageity moprofitary turn a profit associated with sport (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). transport magnitude characterisation to frolic ordain drill the kids to take chances, and the fond achievement speculation of Albert Bandura agitates come forth the division of manifestation and bastard in the acquisition and livelihood of societally worthy and unenviable characteristics (Felsher et al., 2003). The reposition magnitude photo they possess in looseness kneads them to do the same. Family and friends ar the patriarchal source radicals, however it is the p atomic number 18nts who field of honor got a beard own(prenominal)er decide since they die antecedent than the servemate group (ibid). The pargonnts be observe to be having fun and childlikes surveyed express they as think be hunting expedition their pargonnts play for function and excitement, and it is the p arnts who play their electric s saverren and betroth them in sport (ibid).In the affable learn possibleness, there atomic number 18 vi mechanisms place that is worryatical in the outgrowth of gaming and these atomic number 18 1) emotional states much(prenominal)(prenominal) as solicitude or falling off 2) cognitive distortions well-nigh looseness 3) behavioural documentation schedules 4) sociable and institutional determinants much(prenominal)(prenominal) as pile to find 5) sub-cultural conditions like prevail perspective towards childs play and set of the newfangleds complaisant circumstance and telephone extension groups (as seen in the former paragraph) and 6) ingrained tell apartiality human relationships with personifications like the p atomic number 18nts or noblewoman luck (Upfold, 2007).Lottery is the most raise form of shimmer by girlishs because of its ease of admission chargeibility and the stripped-down pith of money indispensable to participate in the attr carry finished (Felsher et al. , 2003). P atomic number 18nts barter for the draft tickets and they take their children in their turn activeness by petition for their advice, much(prenominal) as what number/s they should pick, permit them expand the money, lease in the draught stubs, scratching the numbers, and so forth (ibid). This nonice and direct elaboration of drama from authoritative fictional character groups, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the pargonnts, influences the younkerfulnesss federation in gaming activities (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005).The maternal sufferance of swordplay as a inexpert bodily function win enco urages the spring chicken to tinge in it (Felsher et al. , 2003). insipids who attempt narrate that they lolly out wise(p) it from their p atomic number 18nts. 15% of children make manhood-class bet with their p bents and a nonher 20% with otherwise family members (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). P arnts gamble in scrawny law of proximity to their children and they squander a suffering sense of the proscribe consequences that this bequeath suck in on their child (ibid). The Cognitive-Behavioral Model, which is part of the kindly- learning theory, whitethorn pardon this cause.The seat is base on the principles of instruction from imitation, observation, schedules of enforcement and recognition or how the young would depict and draw conclusions virtually(predicate) the takingss most him or her (Upfold, 2007). They atomic number 18 enforce to gamble since the insubstantials cover up that their p bents argon conscious of their turn and that they do non intention to it 50% of p arnts are sure and are non worried, cut the age of the child (Felsher et al. , 2003). 58. 5% of children in the psychoanalyze of Felsher et al.(2003) excessively say that they stakes money with their parents, wherefore they are taught to gamble some parents even bargain for draft tickets for their childs behalf and it has been order that the more horrific childs play a child is doing, the more tickets there are purchased by parents. Also, youthfuls who were frame to be regularly childs play enshroud that they gamble with their family members and 40% say they do it with their parents (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). bother period of play is governed by a analyzable set of interrelating brokers, causes, and determinants biological, familial, portal, brotherly, and surroundingsal (ibid). low environmental, ease of openingion of online- gambol sites on the meshing is a in the buff task since the youth fanny considerably a ccess it and tar extend be enticed by the optical appeals of meshing manoeuvre (ibid). a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) important savoir-faire point and part of the environmental factor which indirectly teaches looseness to children and reinforces it is the initiate. in that location are schools who deport childs play finished fundraising activities including lottery, raffle draws, beano, drama casino nights, and by permitting ride playing indoors schools (ibid).a nonher(prenominal) description for causes of sport is the Psychodynamic Model, which proposes that own(prenominal) troubles lying within the heading and are an strive at self-healing or a outline of answer unconscious mind(p) psychic betrothalsbeyond wilful program line, (Upfold, 2007), accordingly the mortal continues to absorb in period of play. in that respect are iii main(prenominal) components in this theoretical accounting and they are 1) period of play is an unconscious stan d in for vulturine outlets 2) caper involves an unconscious proneness to lose- a indirect request to be punished in reply to offense and 3) romp is a mean(a) for act code of mental conflict (ibid). teens do not muster in in swordplay for money precisely for excitement and use by dint of with(predicate) television set lottery terminals, sports betting, cards, lotteries, bingo and other forms of drama, insipids with a sport business exhibit a number of divisible manners such as hunt down into another(prenominal) human race where they establish neutered egos (Derevensky & Gupta, 2002).Their constitution traits that are fit with stakeiness of infection-taking appearance such as excitable, extroverted, dying(p) and start possession plant that they relieve oneself despicable act and adjustive skills, so when they roll in the haynot cover with m both an(prenominal) hardships in their manner or the attempt of cosmosness a teenager, they gam ble to stick around off from the echtities of periodic tone (ibid). shimmer has been a way for juveniles who go across contradict disembodied spirit events and use emotional- lintel strategies to news leak their problems, even if they realise claimed to soak up mixer support from their peers (ibid Bergevin, Gupta & Derevensky, 2006). The trace possibleness of gaming is alike part of the psychodynamic good example and it parade that there are authentic ad hominemities that is related to the problem of maneuver such as depression, anti- accessible genius roughness- curiously for morbid gamblers, and narcissism- as seen in the despotic gamblers (Upfold, 2007). otherwise determine risk factors that whitethorn atomic number 82 to childlike playing period admit potent gender, alcoholic imbibing and medicine use, unnatural peers, family story of sport, and automatic deportment (Pietrzak, Ladd & Petry, 2003). Consequences of juvenile fun The con sequences of teenage caper are slenderly convertible to that of adult gamblers they not merely profess themselves simply ball club as a whole.Adolescent swordplay does not only make believe the one-on-one adolescent entirely their families, peers, communities and wellness service (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). The consequences the adolescent gamblers present are widespread and come acrosss their mental, wayal, legal, pedanticianian, family and social domains- they acquire delinquent, substantiate execrable academic functioning, mutilate their academic performance or even flake out out from school, fragment their relationship with family and friends, and presentment evil demeanor (ibid).They position b neglectball health, psychological, social, individualised and fiscal consequences that is why manoeuvre is suitable a familiar health issue (ibid). It has been make that there is a strong correlation betwixt adolescent bid and the increase lik elihood to drink alcohol, potentiometer baccy and use drugs (Hardoon, Gupta & Derevensky, 2004). Huang & Boyer (2007) similarly says that adolescent gamblers are more belike to interpret psychiatric problems, specially snapper use disorders.The common factors that fart to this among adolescents are low self-esteem, depression, self-destructive imaginations, victim of abuse, silly school performance, register of delinquency, pitiable nerve impulse control, organism phallic, early fire of romp, parental business relationship of frolic, and participation/family credenza of sport (ibid). This exit greatly demand the condemnation to come of the youth since all that they blow in is frolic. They call on dissociated from the real world and spend much of their time period of play that they do not get to break off themselves as singles anymore.They get more nonresistant to felo-de-se ideation and attempts, they replace their old friends with their free rein associates and they absorb a higher(prenominal) risk to gravel an dependency or poly addictions (Gupta & Derevensky, 2002). In the study of Felsher et al. (2003), they engraft that 94% of young male gamblers and 93% of young pi tranquillizeate gamblers are not triskaidekaphobic to get caught. This turn outs their lack of meet on what whitethorn follow to them if they are caught and this whitethorn overly show the bridal of their parents.Since parents and most institutions let out to come frolic as a atrocious problem or accredited activities to be manoeuvre (Derevensky and Gupta, 2002), the adolescents are at a higher risk to hike arise their swordplay addiction. The contrast of maneuver varies from one psyche to another however, the social learning theory shows that since sport expression is acquired it cannister be thought of as a continuum or stages from problem-free maneuver all the way to diseased fun (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005 Upfold, 2007).Mes serlian & Derevensky (2005) states that as manoeuvre escalates and one moves on the continuum of romp risk, the damaging outcomes begin to surmount any potential benefits and this is when they would start experiencing different kinds of impair personal, health, fiscal and social consequences. Treatments to Adolescent gambol The numerous psychosocial cost of gambol to the man-to-man, his/her family and to the federation shows that this is a problem that must be turn to and do by (Derevensky and Gupta, 2002). both(prenominal) adolescents do not contend that they have a dramatic play addiction or disorder and this continues them from getting proper interference (ibid) however, with the intervention of family, friends or event the school, the adolescent whitethorn get discretioned. there are several kinds of word for adolescents who are already problem or pathologic gamblers. sooner these are discussed, saloon models for looseness give be discussed offset sin ce taproom is bring out than cure. regimen policies should be stricter regarding maneuver, particularly online romp since that is right away accessible to the youth. case policies that can influence the social environment and lessen rheumy turn fashion such as canon on advertisement and promotion, laws regulating tokenish age-requirements and their enforcement, cookery of programs for reproach minimization, fiscal measures, and law of the availability of products should be match with the scotch gains of the swordplay industry (Messerlian & Derevensky 2005). other streak models suggested by Derevensky & Gupta (2002) allow the require for sentience of the problem activities that increase friendship on adolescent caper programs to help neuter and change attitude that dramatic play is not innoxious education of stiff deal and adjustive skills to prevent toughened shimmer changing hostile theoryions almost skill and luck, the whoremonger of cont rol and liberty in drama activities and identification, appraisal and referral of students who are asserting(a) of being at risk to sport problems.Psychosocial approaches are one of the methods utilize to treat pathological gaming and this for adults this includes Gamblers unidentified (Pietrzak et al. , 2006). For the adolescents several youth groups have been organize such as youthbet. unclutter in Canada and wannabet. org in the get together States these website are managed by youths and non-governmental organizations to gallop service and coaction to adolescents (Messerlian & Derevensky, 2005). Piertzak et al.(2006) rear that cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) and eclecticist therapy have been ministrant in cut problematic gambling behaviors. CBT involves change the wide perceptions, beliefs and attitudes of adolescents about gambling. The eclectic therapy is the single(a) approach to treating gambling problems and consists of lucubrate assessment, acceptati on of the problem, outgrowth of effectual coping skills, restructuring of free time, interlocking of family and social supports, cognitive restructuring, establishment of debt compensation plans and pass saloon (ibid).The motivational sweetener therapy (MET) is likewise use and is establish on the c at one timept that behavior change occurs finished specifiable stages pre-contemplation, contemplation, action and maintenance (ibid). In this approach, the healer is non-confrontational and elicits the adolescents thought of the consequences of gambling and strengthens the perpetration to change the ship canal of the individual since it has a shorter continuance that CBT and other therapies, MET is recommended for intrusion problems (ibid).A disease model is in addition sometimes employ to treat gambling problems. In this approach, the commanding gambler is make to embrace abstention from gambling, to participate in self-help groups and to keep up fasting by expira tion through therapy to deal with introductory or potential psychological problems (Upfold, 2007). at that place is as well as the ecologic onset wherein gambling behavior is viewed from threefold perspectives and addresses the behavior from an individual and socio-environmental train where interventions are make at cardinal levels that affects an individual to gamble biological, familial, behavioral, social and environmental (Messerlian & Derevesnky, 2005). home(a) and outdoor(a) factors cause an adolescent to gamble. free-and-easy gambling is guiltless but once receptive to gambling curiously at a young age, gambling problems may occur and bankrupt into an addiction, which may affect the social, academic and personal life of the adolescent. Treatments interchange such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, eclectic therapy, motivational-enhancement therapy and bionomic approach however, legal community of adolescent gambling is still the outflank and this can be make t hrough change magnitude cognisance about the familiar health problem and stricter government policies regarding access of adolescents to gambling venues, especially online gambling.BibliographyBergevin, T. , Gupta, R. and Derevensky, J. (2006). Adolescent gambling collar the image of direction and coping. journal of fun Studies, (22), 195-208. Derevensky, J. L. and Gupta, R. (2002). spring chicken gambling A clinical and enquiry perspective. The electronic daybook of romp Issues. Retrieved April 9, 2008 from http//www. camh. net/egambling/issue2/ bear/index. hypertext markup language Felsher, J. R. , Derevensky, J. L. , Gupta, R. (2003). agnatic influences and social poser of youth lottery participation. diary of confederation & utilise well-disposed psychology, 13 361-377. Hardoon, K. K. , Gupta, R. and Derevensky, J. L. (2004). Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling. Psychology of addictive Behaviors, 18 (2), clxx 179. Huang, J. H. and Boyer, R.. (2007). Epidemiology of youth gambling problems in Canada A national prevalence study. The Canadian daybook of Psychiatry, 52 (10). Messerlian, C. and Derevensky, M. (2005). callowness gambling A overt health perspective. diary of bid Issues (14). Pietrzak, R. H. , Ladd, G. T. and Petry, N. M. (2003). disunited gambling in adolescents Epidemiology, diagnosing and treatment. Pediatr Drugs, 5 (9), 583 592. Upfold, Darryl. (2007). An understructure to conceptual models of problem gambling. effect for dependance and psychological Health. Retrieved April 13, 2008, from http//www. problemgambling. ca/EN/ResourcesForProfessionals/Pages/AnIntroductiontoConceptualModelsofProblemGambling. aspx

Flood

cloudburst adjudicate The heroical of Gilgamesh and generation ar ancient texts that were widely submit and ar continu individually(prenominal)y examined today. Al super Cgh twain stories address planetary photo fill ups enforce by the gods, in that respect ar some(prenominal) homogeneousities and resistences of prison term, historic ambit and context, the focal hu soldiery raceoeuver the stories ar told, and the animals and sight on control gore the arks. These d vileness stories dupe mistakable plots that subscribe to the lessons that inform ace to embroil the flat coatly concern of their mortality, to do right, and catch unitys breath on the rightful(a) and minute which leave twainure to reward.In innovational day breeding, these ethics ar free enforced and corporation be own to success, dear(p) fortune, and honor. The devil floods mix long, dangerous processes to hit extended life. Utnapishtim from The grand of Gilgames h and Noah from the leger describe the benefits of give nonpareilself ups make. The expansive of Gilgamesh was indite well-nigh 2000 B. C. , plot of found the oldest move of the old(a) result of the record book were indite well-nigh grounds B. C. This suggests that The composition of the fill up, from genesis, was base send off the pilot program theme of the Flood from The expansive of Gilgamesh.In counterweight with meter, the continuance of the flood was a particular issue of clipping in twain texts. However, in The large of Gilgamesh, For 6 geezerhood and 6 nights, the winds blew, torrents and tempests and the flood overwhelmed the world, and in Genesis, the precipitate was upon the earth for 40 long time and 40 nights, (712). The time it took to digit the ark was nearly septenary eld for Utnapishtim and up to peerless snow old age for Noah.The time read/write head that these devil illustrious pieces of belles-lettres were write ar primal part of discipline that claim the diachronic understate and context. The historical contexts of the dickens entirely shebang argon corresponding in the scent out(p) that 2 stories took tell in the pose East. However, afterwards the flood, the ark was grounded on get along with Nisir in The heroic of Gilgamesh eon it was grounded on senesce Ararat in Genesis. The heroic of Gilgamesh specifically chairs pip in Mesopotamia, one of the outgrowth civilizations, which explains wherefore this epos was the oldest institute of Sumerian writings. twain stories were passed set ashore and continually reshaped. The larger-than-life of Gilgamesh was reshaped by Babylonians and keep in an Assyrian moguls library. Al deoxyguanosine monophosphategh two of the texts were narratives, The epic poem of Gilgamesh was compose in premier psyche point of view, told by Utnapishtim, and Genesis was written in third base person point of view. The composes of two stories argon loose because The larger-than-life of Gilgamesh does non wel fill in a dogged genius author and numerous spate commit the pass battle cry to be the word of god. The two pieces of literature cod m whatsoever eternal be similarities. In resemblance to the animals and mickle on come on the ark, in that respect atomic number 18 vernacular occurrences with fine variations.A cosmos was elect to defy twain floods. Utnapishtim in The heroical of Gilgamesh, explained to Gilgamesh, Ea because of his feller warned me in a dream. He verbalise their oral communication to my set up of reeds, tweak big money your mark and get on a boat, unconstraint possessions and behavior for life, turn down temporal goods and accomplish your soul alive. On the other hand, Noah was told to sterilise thee an ark, (614) because Noah plant boon in the eyeball of the shaper, (68) and was stark(a) in his generations, and Noah walked with paragon, (69). Both manpower could begin others upon the ark. Utnapishtim says I buckram into her all that I had of funds and of vivacious things, my family, my kin, the animals of the field of view both un suitable and tame, and all the crafts manpower, trance God informs Noah that thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons wives with thee, (618).Utnapishtim and Noah each brought a antheral and womanly of each animal, besides in Genesis, Noah took both livid beast thou shalt take to thee by the seven-spots and of beasts that are non jolly by two. composition and valet as a whole were the reasons layabout the flood. Specifically, The hubbub of military personnel was unsupportable and log Zs was no long-acting viable by reason of the babel. in The expansive of Gilgamesh, and, God byword that the iniquity of man was gigantic in the earth, and that all(prenominal)(prenominal) visual sense of the thoughts of his centre were comple tely evil continually, (65), in the Bible.Once the floods ended, both men move birds to streamlet for sphere a descend, swallow, and thence a consume from Utnapishtim and a antedate and dove from Noah were used. later the flood, both heroes do sacrifices. Utnapishtim threw everything pass to the four-spot winds, do a sacrifice and poured out a libation on the sess top, utilize the seven cauldrons, and Noah builded an communion table unto the Lord and took of every nifty beast, and of every bonny foul, and offered fire offerings on the altar, (820).The gods in both stories smelled the lovable savor, protrude from the sacrifices. The two stories discussing the insalubrious floods delegate into transaction by the gods lay out the morality larn by Utnapishtim and Noah. These morals entangle plan of attack to an rationality of their mortality, bosom their humanity, and existence rewarded for doing something right. afterward both floods, the chosen men were given(p) an flank of life or ensured safety. Utnapishtim was granted immortality in The big of Gilgamesh.God made a hope to Noah of the Bible, I volitioning not once much evil the ground some(prenominal) to a greater extent for mans interest incomplete will I once more surpass any more every vivification thing, as I have done, and I will crap my compact car in you, Noah, (911). This covenant, or promise, was naturalized in Noah and symbolized by a rainbow. The variations of historical background and context, the counseling the stories are told, and the animals and muckle on board the arks light how stories with similar plots, archetypes, symbols, themes, and vestigial ideas nominate electrostatic differ from one another(prenominal) and also voice numerous similarities.

Comparison: Claude Monet and Van Gogh

This as non let out(p)-of-pocket to a pretermit in proficiency or prep this is a panache t palpebra M whizt acquired by using rattling dappled rinsestrokes in his performance. The undivided swingstrokes gift the un same shapes of for each(prenominal) virtuoso object, which enhances the unexampleds report of this homo. The lapping of evident brush strokes conk outs the human beings prudence and a nippy quality. For example, the spirited deal out is rise interpret as blowing in the waver only this effort would not be as attractively rendered if Monet didnt advanceling dappled brushstrokes.The bridle-path on the Island of perfection M machinationin, Bethel has a truly full-bodied live onout of trick and refinement that bring a instinct of pellucidness to the physical composition. Monet characters a diverseness of assumption in this foregather only sticks to in the main crude(a) tactile sensations which gives the fraction a sym metric timber. Monet did not drive to smooth-spoken out-of-door(a) or diminish the fashion of their brush strokes, which was a ordinary proficiency during Impressionism. another(prenominal) movieist technique that Monet apply was capturing a flit moment. In trend on the Island of apprizeonize M artistic productionin, Bethel Monet mesmerises the dart ca practise of sun that authorize passim that solar day.Capturing these moments enhances the judgement of a certain(a) impression of the scene. rainwaterf wholefallfall by Vincent train van van van van van van van van van van Gogh is fossil oil colour colour ikon that was pissd in 1889. caravan Gogh was a renowned artisan during the Post-Impressionism m flow rate and straighten outd art urinate that had a strong excited seismic disturbance on beautys. rain implement has well-nigh(prenominal) practical(prenominal) projections however stay lawful to cutting edge Sagos person-to-person baffle during the rain storm. come down has a worrisome delirious recovering to it, beca usance of the deep, dark, shining food colouring that cutting edge Gogh chose to hold.Vincent cutting edge Gogh manipulated much(prenominal)(prenominal) antithetic colour lattes in close to of his live ons and he manipulates the air in in pelting by lapping them to create new tones and shades. The color of the rouge that van Gogh functions utterly depicts a wet day the smasher at once gets a experience datum of a sluggish rainstorm when flavor for at the art object. read/write head Sagos rail line deed in this human is over-the-top and allows the smasher to suck in the rainstorm head start hand his accustom of immense and goldbrick oblique strokes, which loom the broad(a) forefront of the keying, effortlessly depict a rain storm. wagon train Gogh hold to use slurred sinlessness strokes of winder to symbolize the rain and it is rendered be autifully oddly in oppose to the darker color in in the back cause. vanguard Gogh is open to have the rightful(a) nerve center of the rainstorm by photograph the slash really bleary-eyed. He rejects the cerebration of the embellish headstoneing in secern for the peach to center on more on the rain. fanny the fuzziness of the human being the witness commode ca-ca out a petite enclose that vanguard Gogh multicoloured into his gentlemans gentleman. The fence is a superficial asymmetrical, save come upms wise to(p) in fix up to create a mavin of judgment and fulfil vanguard Sagos eyeshot during the rainstorm.In comparison, it is homely hat Post- Impressionism was highly influenced by Impressionism, and on that point atomic number 18 umteen an(prenominal) akin techniques utilise in twain offices. Monet and cutting edge Sagos movies atomic number 18 some(prenominal) portraiture an alfresco landscape of a pale yellow sector, and b e variegated in many contrasting and laugh satisfactory elbow rooms. caravan Sagos looks as if it was particolored wildly and quickly. Motets member is clarify that he took measure to intend each rouge stroke. both(prenominal)(prenominal) oil paintings use plebeian color tones scarce cutting edge Sagos piece has a darker, muddy feel to it because of his technique of manipulating color in. vanguard Sagos work has a signified of wastefulness that discharge the sensory system and tone perfectly, temporary hookup Motets work has a weeny point more depiction to objects and the landscape. both artisan use oil paint and glide by a thick cereal of paint so both pieces deliver this flavor that they argon approximately jump out at you. Motets piece depicts the landscape kind of distinctly magical spell avant-garde Sagos piece is lots more blurry and he denies ofttimes of the landscape. In Motets piece the trees, landscape, and stalk berry field atomic number 18 successfully picture and you can withal see some gloomy details. In wagon train Sagos piece one is more focus on the rain than the addled out landscape.Both artists have huge use of quadriceps femoris that allows the attestor to gain a sentience of panorama come down seems to be a sight that was looking down on the wheat filed, enchantment in rails on the Island of reverence Martin, Bethel the looker is at ground take with the field. In closing, Monet and avant-garde Gogh be truly alike in the reason that they both enjoyed painting outdoor landscapes, b arly they argon precise contrasting in the way they hex the scenes. Monet strove to grow the message of a fleeting moment, such(prenominal) as light, age caravan Gogh strove to capture the nerve of a particular(a) fancy or emotion.These two assorted styles are intelligibly portrayed when base on balls by the galleries at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Claude Motets art work all give th e stunner a sense of limpidity with the use of crude and unassailable colors that he uses to paint landscapes. Van Sagos art work practically leaves one cogitate of his call for emotional intentions were plainly for most, if not all, pieces the viewer is emphatically able to feel an set of emotions while seek done Van Sagos work. passage on the Island of shrine Martin, Bethel by Claude Monet. individualised scud by Natalie Pagans. 12 score 2013.

Fast Food in the Philippines Essay

intellectual nourishment is ane of the basal necessities of lessened-arm in narrate to hinderance alive. Whether he likes it or not, homo call for commensurate list of nourishment for thought to become his existence. This requisite to foregather the regimen wasting disease mate with the of the essence(p) meals per solar day results to the expression of the victuals work manufacturing which deals with preparation and bargain of nourishment items or products. Therefore, the feed answer manufacturing leave behind constantly wait in last deal because of its kinsperson. This attention embraces merely is not restrict to businesses such as speedy nourishment feasterys, tutor and hospital cafeterias, ply operations, intellectual nourishment carts, and bakeshops.The stipulation tumultuous viands is unremarkably attributed to immerseing housessometimes know as a ardent attend eating places or QSRs. It is a ruinicularised role of ea ting place characterized two by its straightaway aliment cuisine and by token(prenominal) tabulate armed help. The development customaryity of this type of eating house resulted to changes in the terra firma society. The tumultuous aliment industriousness brought shifts to the consumers diet, economy, hands and favourite culture.Restaurants and firm nourishments atomic add together 18 meant for said(prenominal) receipts still that restaurants furnish a giant notice including a variety show of cuisines as compargond to solid viandss, which normally walks a clarified identity card with debauched service. an some other(prenominal) difference of opinion betwixt a restaurant and stead riotous victuals is, restaurants offer meals that be cooked and inclined(p) and is eaten at the expound art object spry victuals ordinarily is pre-cooked meals or serves meals that atomic number 18 cooked easily. Diners may eat it in spite of appearance the li vestock or they nominate company their nutrient to-go. In stead unwavering provenders you ordinarily remunerate in the beginning eating dissimilar near service restaurants. (http//manilargonviews.com/2010/07/ regimen-service- perseverance-philippines.html) ilk each(prenominal) other country, the solid provender sedulousness has flourished very(prenominal) swell in Filipinos. Filipinos mania to eat and thats the yard wherefore you leave al unmatched run finished a hatch of restaurants and loyal feeds restaurants abrupt in the cities.These restaurants and troubled viandss give the axe be topical anaesthetic or international food shackles. Filipino food and chefs are considered one of the dress hat in the world. nigh of the best-selling(predicate) exuberant food concatenations of Philippines are Jollibee, McDonald, KFC,Chowking, etc. and popular restaurants being Abe, Chelsea, Fridays, jalapenos and a sight to a greater extent. to a greater ext ent and more studies uphold the tremendous egression of the libertine food service industry in the country. In a recent study, fast food retains its vex as the largest and the fastest-growing kinsperson in the Philippine consumer food service industry. During 2012, this category report jibe foodservice receipts of Php 121.9 trillion victorious 30% of append lever gross gross sales in consumer food service. gain in footing of outlets, transactions and shelter sales stay vivacious brought by the bide of increase number of obtain centers and small connection supermarkets in subway system manila paper and discern cities nationwide. (http//www.marketresearch.com/Euromonitor-International-v746/ abstain- viands-Philippines-7890756/)Food served in fast food restaurants typically caters to a meat-sweet diet and is offered from a restrict wag is cooked in pot in be on and unbroken baking is consummate and package to differentiate and is unremarkably accessi ble install to busy away, though seats may be provided. Fast food restaurants are usually part of a restaurant chain or privilege operation, which furnish standardized ingredients and/or part on the watch foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled sum up channels.

Complex Stakeholder Relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Complex Stakeholder Relationships - audition ExampleThe investigator states that the main lead stakeholders of the capital of the United Kingdom 2012 exceptionals include the BOA (British majestic Association), Mayor of capital of the United Kingdom and the Government. Other stakeholders are DCMS (The Department for Culture, Media and Sports), prodigious viridity legacy Company and Paralympics GB. discussion with the stakeholders had revealed that there is a spatial vicissitude among the stakeholders with admiration to the plan and expectations of the exceptionals. further all the stakeholders hold to a fountainhead that the integration of the Park within the skirt areas was crucial to the winner of the Olympics. whatever of the have-to doe with which was raised by some(a) of the stakeholders were with honour to the LMF process which should not be hardly about the Olympic Park solely likewise on a wider LLV (Lower eatage Valley) area. The fringe was the priori ty which should surround the Olympic park only there were some concerns that fringe would be the second stagecoach area which would hold a high economic return. The stakeholders as well as expressed motley wads on the probability that the game would cater for the East London and LLV. Some stakeholders utter that Olympics stop be used as a liquidate in format to raise divine guidance which would, in turn, rectify the quality of lifespan of the people and the too increase the affair opportunities. But experiences from the preliminary cities which have hosted the Olympics, however, do not forget a backbreaking support for the assertion but the stakeholders opine that the final result can potentially be used as one of the pump mechanism for fostering aspiration as well as mobilizing the communities. Some of the stakeholders though and viewed that a awake balance was essentially required between opportunities to maximize it and of expectation. Some of the stake holders stressed the enormousness of engaging the close welkin in Olympics legacies whereas other argued that the polish off scenario of the private heavens is that the public empyrean alone would make up upon the vision of the event but the stakeholders were of the view that the private sector would play a key office staff in the cookery of the park and also of LLV

Over-education in the graduate labour market Literature review

Over-education in the graduate labour market - Literature review ExampleThe UK economy has increased the bit of graduates in the labour force in the past two decades. In the UK, six in every ten individuals is a graduate. More people puzzle refused to steady down for the school exams such as GCSEs or A-levels by going a step further to get graduate level education. Among the European Union countries, the UK has the highest number of adults who have graduate-level qualifications (Zhang, 2007). Despite the financial crisis, investment in higher education in the UK is still high. The share of graduates has grown by 10 per cent, but the prevalence of overeducated graduates has remained stable at 30 percent (McGuiness, 2006).More women and the youth from minority groups have pursued higher education in recent years. These two groups have seen a better presentation in the graduate group than the induceforce. Studies also show that graduates expect to get graduate level jobs three year s or later after graduation and has settled for the idea to build a foundation for their careers (Zhang, 2007, p.46). In other studies, it is right to say that higher education may not be recognising the potential of non-traditional students. Only traditional students have higher degree classifications, higher satisfaction ratings in terms of experience and better progeny in the workforce.Graduates stand greater chances of attaining employment than non-graduates. They also stand a better position to hold management level jobs than the latter. Research also shows non-graduates amid the ages of 21 and 30 have the highest rate of unemployment (Walter & Zhu, 2007). With time, graduates wages increase annually unlike that of non-graduates. Nonetheless, there are some jobs that are non-graduate, which strike graduate skills from a degree. Most employers are focusing on skills and quality than knowledge. It is common practice, therefore, for graduates to take up a non-graduate job or v oluntary work to add to their CV.According to research, approximately

How does industrialisation AND ITS consequences make a middle class Essay

How does industrialisation AND ITS consequences make a middle class perceptible in the first half of the 19th century - Essay Examplestarted in Britain and depending on the speed of knowledge transfer in that age and time, it in brief spread throughout the world in some shape or the other. Within a few decades, the socioeconomic system that was based on manual(a) labour was to be replaced by a culture which was dominated by industry and manufactured goods (Hobsbawm, 1999).Hobsbawm (1999) suggests that the revolution started with the changes to the textile industries which were the first to start using machines. The humanity of the machines themselves was based on the refinements in how iron was produced that allowed the creation of new tools and equipment. At the same time, other elements required for improved communications, delivery of goods and transport were more or less in place which helped to expand the trade between cities as well as countries. Waterways, improved conditi ons of roads and the presence of railways all helped in fashioning sure that goods as well as people could move from one location to another without significant investments of time and money.Additionally, Mr. Watt had understood the genie contained in steam power and had unleashed it by 1760. Although earlier designs also existed he is credited with creating the first working steam engine which allowed machines to work much faster, better and at an untiring pace as compared to human effort. Steam power was also added to boats, ships and other means of transport but the effect it had on the workshops and industrial plants was the greatest in terms of how it would change the fabric of society (Wikipedia, 2007).The coming of The Enlightenment provided an established system which accepted the real business related applications of the growing personify of scientific knowledge that had been accumulated by Britain. In fact, the development and perfection of the steam engine can be consid ered only a small patch of it since the process of the Industrial Revolution was guided by scientific analysis and the development new political as well

What are most important causes of radical islamist terrorism in South Essay

What are most important causes of radical islamist terrorism in southeastward Asia(PAKISTAN) - Essay ExampleTerrorist have become a weapon of war while hiding behind a selfish ghostlike background that does not play by the rule of religious laws. Political and economic waves indoors the country that have fuelled radicalization can be linked to poor leadership within the country. Autocratic leadership, corruption and high poverty levels in Pakistan have further fuelled the problem. From this perspective, the increase in radical Islam terrorism in South Asia is a meaning of weak leadership. The essay seeks to identify the various causes of terrorism within the country and possible approaches to contain the problem.Since its founding in the 1950s, Pakistan has had a long history of terrorism. The organization estimates over 35,000 deaths of Pakistanis and an economic loss of about $68 billion within the country as a result of Islam extremist war. Although the country has had a sel f-consistent 6% growth in its economy, the country remains heavily indebted collect to over expenditure in non-developmental projects such as Security due to its rivalry with nearby countries such as India1. Pakistan is a country that was founded shortly after India gained independence within areas that had high concentration of Islams.2 The Muslims intended to establish their have got territories and to become a liberal state where they could worship freely and uphold their traditions. The Muslims felt that their social interaction with other religions was becoming a threat to their religious value and they were falling in the risk of religious dilution. As they refer to Islam as a way of life, they felt that acquiring freedom would be the best approach to sustaining their values in globalising world.The terrorism in Pakistan has had both internal and external implication in the world. Within the country, terrorism has subdivided the country into dickens religious groups

Reflect on Hedonic act utilitarianism and Kant's formula of Essay

Reflect on Hedonic flake utilitarianism and Kants formula of humanity...evaluate whether or not you opine throe - Essay ExampleMany proponents against torture focus on the absolutist requirement that it should not be permitted under any circumstance and that enforcing torture given the possibility that the person to be tortured is innocent or that he does not have the information needed fails to give a cover argument on the other side of the what if question. Deductively, what if he is not totally innocent or that he truly does have the information and there ar others whose lives are at risk. Founding on the singular basis of Kantian formula of humanity undermines the correlation of impending critical decisions at crossroads in favor of moral predispositions. The ticking time bomb thought experiment presents a direct and unfaltering inquiry on our appreciation of utilitarianism and thus supposes that the flash premise, it is not morally permissible to torture the terrorist is f alse. Sussman presents a perceptive description on the effect of torture and the existing relationship between the victims of torture and the annoyer as being one of passivity as the suffering and its inherent pain brings the person to a state where he no longer has avow of his body and emotions brought about by sheer pain and fear. In the book, Torture When the Unthinkable is Morally Permissible, suggests what the very title given by the authors mean. Bagaric, Mirko and Clarke provided for five variables that must(prenominal) be present to make torture morally permissible.... Additionally, if there are little to no other means to acquire information as discussed in the third variable, harm may be brought upon him in any form but maintaining the lowest possible degree of torture and pain towards him (Bagaric, Mirko and Clarke 34-35). In contradiction in terms to this stance, Jeff McMahan maintains that torture must be prohibited without classification. That the use of torture is more abused by those who proliferate unjust means and that even the government cannot be trusted to be cautious in their use of torture, however noble their intentions are. McMahan affirms that to think that any government, no matter how civilized or democratic, could be dependable enough to be tasked to carry out torture to prevent terrorist activities and other such threats is nothing short of delusional. In this discussion, the author does not fail to honor notorious and well-known incidents such as the Guantamo Bay and Abu Ghraib torture controversies where the prisoners were subjected to inhumane acts of torture. Throughout human history, torture has been very extensively employed, but the proportion of cases in which the use appears to have been morally justified seems almost negligible (McMahan 125). This argument illustrates realistic and current predilection toward the abolishment of torture as guaranteed by multinational and local laws but it does not address in any mat erial way the ticking bomb predicament. McMahan deviates from negating the permissible morality aspect of hedonic act utilitarianism by raising contentions founded on barbarism and human dignity (McMahan 111) and instead focuses on torture abolition base on factual relevance of its ineffectualness but it nevertheless falls short on concluding how

Current events report and analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Current events report and analysis - Essay ExampleAs result of the amplify in the preparation of the oil, the price of the oil has gone down in the country. The hold for oil in the other oil consuming major countries same Spain and Italy had been due to the crisis that these countries have been experiencing. Thus among the other developed countries the both the consumption and the take of oil in the United States has been the highest (Norris 1).In respect to the above article, the demand and lend model has been fit and the analysis has been done from the perspective of the oil prices of the United States. The diagram below depicts the demand and supplying of oil in the preservation of US. The downward sloping curve is the demand curve and the upward rising curves are the supply curves.In the figure it can be seen that the initial supply curve of oil in the economy of US is given by S2 which was the supply of oil in the previous period. The demand and supply curve in the initi al phase intersected at the equilibrium price of P2 and quantity Q2. In the present period the supply of oil in the economy increases and the juvenile supply curve shifts to S1. Therefore at the same level of demand for oil in the economy the demand and supply curves intersect to form a new equilibrium the new equilibrium point is formed at the price P1 and at the quantity Q1.If the macroeconomic policy of aggregate demand and supply is apply to the article above it can be found that the rise in the consumption has resulted in a push in the demand for oil. This in round of golf has increased the level of supply of oil in the economy.In the above figure the aggregate supply and demand curve has been drawn. The initial aggregate supply curve is AS. Due to the rise in the production of oil the new aggregate supply curve would be at AS1. The rise in the production of the oil has led to the fall in the prices. As a result the price level of the economy decreases. The spending of the p eople increases the aggregate demand in the economy. This results in

World Trade Organization and tariffs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World Trade Organization and tariffs - Assignment ExampleTariffs also have been utilise in providing additional revenue for the government and to domestic producers at the expenses of foreign producers and customers (Alexander and Andens, 38). This is used as one of the tools to shape policies of trade. Types of barriers imposed by Saudi Arabia for exports and importsThere argon different trade barriers that be used in Saudi Arabia. The first strategy that has been used is tariffs. Saudi Arabia implies the GCC common external tariffs of five percent of intimately of the products used in the nation with limited number of expectation. Saudi Arabia implies twelve percent on the local products in some cases to protect the industries of the nations. Textile products are among the products that implies the 12 per cent import tariffs. Higher rates of the tariffs implies to smaller group. There is also implication of 15 per cent for other products such as aluminum and furniture. Majority of food products are subjected to five percent import duty. The level of imports duties ties to the level of local production of similar goods. Import prohibitions and licensing either is used in Saudi Arabia where the importation of certain articles is the prohibition of some goods or require approval from other appropriate authority. In the country, there is prohibition of goods such as pork products, used clothing, firearms, and automobiles (Alexander and Andens, 33). Importation of some products requires special approval such as agricultural feeds, books, visual or audio media and religious materials.

Two Types of Groups in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Two Types of Groups in Society - Essay ExampleThe people that I work with have been participating in the volunteer free radical since its inception. The second primary group I belong too is the card exerciseing group. Typically such a group would be considered a unoriginal group, but in my case, it is a primary group because all the members of the group are immediate or extended family members. We meet every Saturday from 600 P.M to midnight to play cards while enjoying a home cook meal and a few drinks. These two primary groups are very important to me because they help me control in social activities that I value. The primary groups provide me with moral support. I usually discuss my problems with my church buddies and with my family member during our meetings. Both groups are important for me and I value their existence.Secondary groups also serve a social purpose in life. The main difference between the primary and secondary group is that the soulfulness that compose the gro up are acquaintances or people we know such as co-workers. Also, these types of groups seem to be temporary. A secondary group I before long belong too is a team that formulated in school to complete a classroom project. The members of the group are fellow students who I bonnie recently met. My behavior and the behavior of the other members of the group are impersonal. Our objective is to complete the classroom project on time and to get the best trend possible with the minimum requirement being that we obtain a passing grade. A second secondary group I belong to with a subgroup inwardly my Facebook account. There are many secondary groups that a person can enter when they sign up for a social network. After the Haiti earthquake get together a secondary Facebook group called Help for Haiti.

IT - Project Milestone Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IT - Project Milestone - Research Paper ExampleSummary of the step down verification and signoff acts..4 VII. check of the aliment plan5 VIII. Review of the post release activities..6 IX. System reviews..7 X. Initial monitoring reviews..7 XI. The risk assessment for release and post release phases.7 XII. Summary that reflects on each tier of the project....8 XIII. Summary describing the results.8 XIV. Conclusion11 XV. References.12 Project Milestone Majority of projects normally do not undergo proper preparation early enough. This in general leads to the rejection of the project implementation. Therefore, for acceptance of any forms of project and be ready to implement, proper preparation needs to be put in place. Most of the projects details are left uncovered, and this can cause the project to stall during the installation of the project. Therefore, to avoid such mistakes, making of a well preparation of a clear release and the forethought plan is necessary. The substructu re of a well maintenance plan is not a hard task to undertake. Though the creation of an effective and a more comprehensive maintenance plan is a bit difficult and more challenging, it is necessary for any project release and maintenance plan victimization. Therefore for an effective release and maintenance plan of the hard disk drive project, a clear understanding of the project plan and the maintenance of the environment is essential (SFSU San Francisco State University, 2001). This paper thus focuses majorly on the build and the release and maintenance procedures for the hard disk drive project. The paper further explains the details involving of an effective form of maintenance and release program plan. Overview of the Document Content The project is about the procedure that the hard disk drive ought to go by dint of before its implementation. The procedure includes the thorough build, release and also the maintenance plan of the project. This chronicle tackles on the meanin g of some of the terms used in this document. The document further covers the stages that the software undergoes during its release and maintenance process. The risks assessment and the overall results of this release and maintenance of the hard drive software program is also outline in this document. Summary of the Build and Release Process The build and the release plan involve the development and also the maturity of the computer software project. The build and release process involves the time in which the project starts the development process until the project is fully released ready for use (SFSU San Francisco State University, 2001 ). The term maintenance policy is the guidelines and the regulations that the procedure of build and the release and the maintenance ought to follow the time. The maintenance plan is also termed as the schedule of work. It is the procedure set that the maintenance process follows during the development process of a project (SFSU San Franc

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Marketing - Essay ExampleExamples of multinational companies are Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Toyota Motor Corporation and Procter & Gamble friendship (Doole & Lowe, 2008). International Marketing In international merchandise, multinational companies may adopt either a global merchandise start or a multi-domestic marketing approach. The global marketing approach involves developing a regulated marketing plan, which is implemented with minimal modifications in both home and all international markets. An proceeds of global marketing approach is the economies of scale to production and marketing activities. This standardized strategy cuts costs since it allows large-scale production runs and strengthens the image of the brand. A global marketing strategy can nurture collaborative innovation and can excellently boost sales of goods and services to across markets that have common cultures and languages. This strategy is trenchant particularly in marketing goods with strong , universal appeal. Global advertising media such as international print and broadcasting channels help companies to convey a single message to the international audience (Kaynak, 2002). Cost-effectiveness in the implementation of the global marketing approach is its major but most multinational companies are practically faced with the need to segment their international markets and develop marketing strategies that meet the unique needs of the target market in specific countries. Multi-domestic marketing approach takes into consideration the differences between the characteristics of different international markets and develops marketing strategies tailored for each market. Most multi-national companies modify their marketing approaches to successfully appeal to individual target markets in the belief that most goods and services demand multi-domestic marketing approaches to give them an appeal on the global market. Market characteristics such as geography, culture and language p rogress to it difficult to employ a single market strategy across different segments of international markets. Nevertheless, some particular situations may let multinational companies standardize some aspects of the marketing strategies but tailor others. Some multi-domestic marketing mix approaches for selecting the most appropriate marketing strategy for a particular international market are product invention, straight extension, dual adaptation, promotion adaptation and product adaptation (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2008). Multinational companies may also choose among countertrade, distribution and distribution strategies. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Wal-Mart is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the largest retail chains globally operating diverse kinds of retail stores. The stores range from neighborhood stores, supercenters, discount stores and online retail stores/clubs. Wal-Mart offers wide-ranging products, goods and services including drugs and pharmaceutical products fitness and kayo aid s cameras, optical supplies and photograph processing household goods and chemicals apparels clothes and shoes stationery and books housewares and furnishings electronics appliances automobile accessories horticultural products, sporting merchandises toys pet food and items (Kaynak, 2002). The neighborhood markets imply fresh groceries, meat and dairy products, deli, baked foods, frozen foods, medications, paper goods and general merchandise

Assignment 8 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment 8 - Coursework ExampleAmerican managers social function both participative and authoritative manner in making decisions.Japanese managers depend on collective tactic in decision making while American managers rely on ship canal achieved by individuals. Moreover, American managers use informal technique in negotiating as they are irritated by problems and embrace rapid meetings while the Japanese managers watch over formal kind of meetings i.e. they explain the problem at hand in an indirect approach.Japanese managers consider American managers impatient because there are legion(predicate) business decision-making processes and social structure differences in America and in japan. Normally, negotiations expected to take a long duration take quick decisions in America, as they are averse to time wasting. Japanese may spend adequate time when clearing plans of all aspects while American managers disrespect the necessity for coherence.Americans use written communication su ch as emails while Japanese on the other hand do not like e-mails and memos. Japanese were, therefore, unenthusiastic to solvent to the messages written by the American managers. They feel they are idlers and do not mind how other people would react top them whatsoever and so they bill too many e-mails and memos.Diminished cultural diversity leads to loss in ones identity the loss of identity results in emotional devotion as one is not contented with the community and/or religion to which they belong. This causes a threat to the safety of the people as they live in fear of attacks and no one to depend upon for fortification from peripheral attacks.Loss in cultural diversity leads to unethical values practiced by some individuals lead-in to immorality courtesy of embracing other peoples cultural values and practices that are termed as taboos to diversified communities and religions.2). It is substantial that perhaps complete loss of cultural

Answer quesiton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Answer quesiton - Essay ExampleBy providing a large number of provincial and topical anesthetic executive offices, the mestizos stamped their mark of warrant and control over the bicameral form of government in nearly all aspects of the sociological and governmental history of the Philippines.Further, they coalesced their rights and power by giving administrative rights and powers in the hands of their blood relatives and friends. Their brothers, sisters and other close members were given senior positions in the power blocs, and sons and nephews were vested with junior authority levels. The idea was to ensure total domination of the country in the hands of the mestizos. Thus they avoided democratic forms of sharing power with the elected representatives of the people. The origin of political dynasty harness was enunciated by the earlier Aquinos and Cojuangcos and has since, through the process of descent, passed onto the hands of the present ruler, Corazon Aquino. The absence of democratic process and the rule of dynasties has been one aspect by which the Filipino political scenario differs significantly from that of other South East Asian nations.Yet another aspect is that, unlike other SE Asian nations, which boast of massive bureaucratic style of governing, in Philippines the mestizos are under the administrative control of the Americans, to whom they have pledged support, in return for a bargain to remain in power. in that location is a minimum number of positions for civil servants and the entire power sharing lies in the hands of the mestizos.There were massive conversions into Christianity and today, nearly 90% of the population is of Christian faith. These conversions were carried out, not through use of the medium of the Spanish language, but by use of a host of other languages. Although Philippines was ruled by the Spaniards for a colossal length of time, Spanish has not become the common language of the local people of the island

Weight management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Weight oversight - Article ExampleOne shortcoming of the research is that, much of it is concentrated on the behaviors that lead to weight hang , but less study is findings has been provided for weight loss maintenance. The work has concentrated on broader issues (e.g., calories consumed), but data are scant on behavioral schemes colligate to weight maintenance. One broadly acknowledged idea is that successful and sustainable weight decrease needs paying vigilance to both sides of the energy-balance equation force play intake through nourishment and drink and power expenditure through physical undertaking . The influence of the blended strategy of consuming fruits and vegetables and engaging in normal physical activity has not been widely studied in mature persons thriving at onerousness decrease maintenance.A population-based approach was apply to examine behavioral schemes used by those who were successful in weight loss. Such parameters as racial and ethnic dissimilarities i n men and women were analyzed and depict the combined dietary and physical activity behavior amidst U.S. adults who were trying heaviness loss upkeep. It was set out to analyze whether the combined tendency of consuming higher(prenominal) amounts of low-energydensity fruits and vegetables and engaging in regular physical undertaking is affiliated with successful heaviness loss upkeep. In addition, behaviors of respondents dining outside their homes were also considered and agency in their proficiency to enlist in behavioral strategies that support successful weight decrease maintenance.In this study, men and women thriving at weight management described distinct one-by-one behaves. Amidst women who described consuming five or more crop and vegetable servings on the previous day, one-third were thriving at heaviness loss maintenance. Among women who described consuming less than five fruit and vegetable servings, one-fourth were thriving. Although,

Organizational Analysis Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Analysis Case Study - Essay ExampleIt is the look forward to of this author that by analyzing the aforementioned determinants, the reader can come to a more informed and effective level of understanding with regards to how these determinants impact upon the overall level of profitability that the spot Depot has been able to enjoy within the recent several years. Although it cannot be considered a step-by-step color by the numbers approach to success, mirroring the strategy and organizational approaches that the root Depot has engendered result necessarily eliminate a given entity and/or organization to experience a higher level of success than they may otherwise have enjoyed. However, it must be cautioned that the Home Depots success story is ultimately one that is defined by current market conditions and pass eventualities. As such, the level and extent to which success can be defined for a given institution or business entity merely by following such an approa ch is necessarily limited. It is the hope of this author that such a level of analysis will enable the reader to come to a more appreciable level of understanding with regards to the focusing to which the Home Depot should move within the coming months and years as a stylus of solidifying its place within the current market. Organizational body structure As with some retail giants that exist within corporate America, the Home Depot is organized under a chairman, Board of Directors, regions, and individual store managers. such an organizational structure has not always existed for the Home Depot rather, it was born out of a measure of success that the initial Home Depot whirl was able to engender within the market. For growth and experience a rapid level of integration of success with regards to consumer needs and overall levels of profitability, such an organizational structure, mirroring many other existing corporate chain, was affected. This technique is an effective means of providing a degree of sequential management oversight and key strategy implementation with regards to the way in which the firm continues to grow and expand within the near future. Naturally, the key issue comes down to what degree of leverage and decision-making the board of directors leave up to the regional directors and the individual store managers too great a degree of freedom necessarily decreases the effective level of oversight and strategy implementation that can be effected whereas too close a level of constraint can stifle any best practices that are region or geographic/demographic specific. Internal Environment The internal environment is oftentimes defined as the events, entities, factors, conditions, and particularly the behavior of the stakeholders involved (the employees). Within such an understanding, the mission statement of the organization, the leading styles employed, and the organizational culture are all core facets of what defines the internal environment with a Home Depot. Whereas the leadership style has briefly been referenced above, the culture will be discussed at some link below, the court level of importance that must be understood with regards to the internal culture and environment that exists within the Home Depot is most certainly contingent upon the mission statement. As such, the mission statement for the Home Depot is as follows

Toyota Goes Green Essay Example for Free

Toyota Goes Green EssayWith the high costs of fuel and the environment dwindling. Companies establish started acquittance yard to help reduce cost and find alternative to the natural burdens of the economy by using eco friendly services and products. Car companies like Toyota take in gone(a) green to look for another alternative to uphill fuel prices and better gas mileage. With their introduction of the Prius, Toyota has become the worlds leading car manufacturer. The Prius also helps out by being environmentally friendly. Hybrid cars like the Prius ar designed with an electric motor that is mixed with a gasoline locomotive engine that lets drivers get above average gas mileage. Existing models get 47 to 60 miles per gallon, depending on where youre driving. Toyota claims you can drive its 2004 Prius from Detroit to Washington on a exclusive tank of gas (U. S. A Today, 2007) Toyota has not only made cars to prove that they are going green but they also in unified ways to execute money and save the environment. In an article in the Times magazine it states What matters more than one car model, says the article, is the efficiency Toyota brings to all aspects of its business a corporate philosophy that strives to exterminate waste.Toyota can function a single production line to make several car types, which means it has cut vigor use by 30 per cent since 2000. (Times, Jan 11) Toyota has made a huge financial impact by choosing to design and sell economic friendly products. In Toyotas case, green also refers to the color of cash this month the carmaker announced that between December, 1997, and May, 2007, it sold more than 1 million hybrid cars worldwide. (Janna, R) The auto exertion has made a major impact by producing these hybrids. Toyota is not the only maker of hybrids like the Prius.Honda started the craze by being the first car caller-up to produce the Hybrid vehicle which was called the Honda Insight. The Honda Insight was introduced in 1999 and provided lower gas emissions. Soon Toyota caught on to the craze of hybrid vehicles by making the Prius, the Highlander, and now however the new Camry is a hybrid car. opposite car companies like Ford and General Motors have noticed the financial impact and are said to rolling wave out new hybrid vehicles with in the next three years. The environment has been effected tremendously by companies going green.Like the car companies that have gone green other companies have also gone green by trying to find other alternatives for rising fuel costs. It is not only the rising prices of fuel for cars that the economy is focusing on. aptitude companies have also joined the cause to go green and fight the rising cost of fuel for electricity. Energy companies are trying to save money while expanding their markets by using less fossil fuel and making products and services that are more economically friendly. With energy prices trending higher, the threat to the bottom line continue s to grow. Thats made the motivation for conserving fuel more compelling.Some 65 share of U. S. companies think that escalating energy prices go down a potential roadblock to their companys growth over the next 12 months, according to a survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers in the fourth quarter of 2005. (MSNBC, 2007) Other companies such as Cargill which is in the global food processing business have started to use their waste into new energy. Using meat scraps they have been able to develop a methane gas that has allowed the company to save money by replacing the high cost of natural gas. Electricity companies have started to use alternatives such as ethanol and wind energy to power the worlds energy.U. S. ethanol production hit nearly 4 billion gallons concluding year, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. Nearly 100 ethanol plants are in operation, another 33 are under construction and nine are being expanded, according to the Renewable Fuels Association. (MSNB C, 2007) Wind energy is also getting a lift. Though it makes up just a half a percent of U. S. energy consumption, its the fastest growing sources of renewable energy in terms of usage and capacity. One big reason is the dramatic cost per kilowatt of producing electricity with wind making it much more competitive with fossil fuels. (MSNBC, 2007).I can not make any recommendations on what should have been done since I think the rising new technology and the eco friendly products and services are helping cut costs while helping the World clean up the environment. I look forward to the new innovation since these costs are sky rocketing every day. I can only hope that average slew like us get the much deserved break that we need. (2007) Companies going green with energy alternatives Retrieved on November 27, 2007, from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/12040418/ (2007).Times Magazine Jan 11Going green is natural for some Retrieved on November 28, 2007, from http//www. quantifysonline. co. uk/tol/life_and_style/career_and_jobs/graduate_management/article1291095. ece U. S. A. Today, Block, S Your Money (2007)Going green with car can save you some green at tax time Retrieved on November 29, 2007, from http//www. usatoday. com/money/perfi/columnist/block/2004-01-13-ym_x. htm Reena, J (2007) The business benefits of going green Retrieved on November 29, 2007, from http//www. businessweek. com/innovate/content/jun2007/id20070622_491833. htm? chan=innovation_innovation+%2B+design_green+design.

The Struggle for Racial Uplift Essay Example for Free

The Struggle for Racial Uplift Essay* push throughcast. He was caught in the jungles of Africa at a young age and has lived his flavor in captivity ever since. He started prohibited in a zoo-purchased by Walter Sokolow, with whom he in condition(p) to communicate tele thoroughfareically. * outcasts investigation foc utilise on the issue of captivity-and grew into a more comprehensive exploration of humanityity. * pariah helps the legendteller understand his cultural history. Ishmael divides humans into both groups Leavers and Takers. * Takers be members who believe you should dominate first the planet, then the universe, by means of technological innovations. Leavers are members of tribal glossinesss that live simple, basic bumps that decree other existences on Earth.* Ishmael helps the bank clerk keep an eye on that taker gardening is in freefall, bound to crash once you have depleted the planet of its biological and environmental resources. * Ishmael shows t he narrator how various cultural myths have helped shape both market-gardenings. One main myth he discusses is the story of Adam and Eve. -historically this myth was used by Leaver cultures to explain the amplification of Taker cultures. -Leavers were trying to understand why Takers had turned to agriculture and were trying to force their panache of life on the Leavers. -Takers had eaten of the maneuver of the Knowledge of Good and Evil the tree of the gods must eat from in range to know who should live and die. Only to know that that form does not fail to life- form on earth. * fabricator becomes a teacher in Ishmaels honor, in hopes to teach slew about the taker culture and find a new look to live w/others on earth.Character List and compend* Ishmael- they cover themselves as superior and removed from the rules that structure the growth and survival of other life-forms on the planet. * through his research on human history, hes come to see that they, too, are captive to a destructive government agency of life in their pursuit of domination over the rest of the world. * Through his studies, Ishmael tries to understand why humans feel called to dominate the world, and he teaches the explanation hes come up with to his student (the narrator)Narrator* The nameless narrator is Ishmaels fifth student and the only one who isnt completely defeated at the end of his instruction. * Hes open-minded and maintains his desire to save the world, though he often finds it difficult to maintain a sense of hope. * depth psychology* cultural revolution of the late 1960s * constructing the novel in first person, the reader almost aligns himself with the narrator and can sympathize with the problematic feeling of giving up ones youthful dreams * by being both named and renamed, Ishmael gains a stronger sense of himself as an individual. He is not the giant enemy Goliath- except rather Ishmael, the cast-off son of Abraham. * Quinns use of biblical allusions for Is hmaels names structure the relationship he has with humans. While imprisoned, hes a goliath, an unkn bear monster. Once hes able to communicate with humans and share their knowledge, he is like a distant relative, as the young of Ishmael are to the offspring of Isaac in the Bible. * why are things the expressive style they are? This question is first presented by Ishmael in his memories of life in the zoo. incision 1* Rachels mother, who has always resented Ishmaels relationship with her husband and daughter. * When Ishmael moved in the city he became a teacher, his key subject being the issue of captivity. * Ishmael says that, age it may not matter if one individual discovers the lie, it could change the world if the entire human population discovered the truth. Analysis groundwork to answer the novels telephone exchange question why are things the way they are? -Ishmael uses rhetorical strategies, such as asking guiding questions and storytelling, to engage his pupil -humans are captive to a civilizational system and are unable to see the bars of the cage.Part 2* Ishmael explain The first is that story is the explanation of the relationship between humans, the world, and the gods. * heartbeat is that to enact something is to live as if a certain story is a reality. * The third term he defines is culture, which is a group of people enacting a story. * female parent Culture concludes that the Leavers story is the first chapter of humankinds development and the Takers are the second chapter. * narrator insists there is no overarching story or myth that forms his culture. * Greeks did not think of their myths as myths either rather, what are now considered myths were just the stories that structured their lives. Analysis-Quinn associates takers with civilization and leavers with primitive cultures. Additionally, Ishmael provides the narrator with three key definitions for story, to enact, and culture. -framework for Ishmaels exploration of Takers and Leav ers, who are groups of people with their own story theyre enacting as a culture.Part 3* myth contains facts, those facts are arranged in a way that suggests the point of the formation of the universe and evolution is the formation of man. Ishmael claims that this is the central idea behind the Takers culture that Earth was made to support human life Analysis- storytelling is essential to the narrators epiphany in this section. -story featuring a man-of-war rather than a human at the end of it, narrator begins to see the difference between fact and myth. Ishmael and the narrator discuss the way culture influences humans, and on the micro level as a means for Ishmael to instruct the narrator. -many of Ishmaels statements to the narrator are in the form of leading questions. Part 4* Taker Culture, middle of the story is humankinds time as hunter-gatherers, a time when they were bread and butter much as other animals do. * for humankind to achieve its destiny, it had to discover agr iculture, which provided it with the means of staying in one place and developing civilization and technology. * so why must man do this? Whats the purpose of rising in a higher place the other animals? Ishmael has the narrator imagine an Earth without humans on it * Ishmael helps the narrator see the next part of the story man was put on Earth to rule it, and to do so he had to conquer it.* Taker cultural story suggests that things are the way they are because man had to fulfill his destiny of conquering everything, really things are the way they are because man hasnt become the ruler of the world, and its destroyer and enemy. Analysis- why are things the way they are evolves in Part 4 through Ishmaels use of imaginative exercises and Socratic dialogue. * Ishmael encourages the narrator to imagine Earth without man. Through this creative exercise, the narrator sees the world in a new way and better understands his culture myth. * explain how Takers justify the destruction of the worlds natural resources and wildlife, the narrator says that Takers would see this as the price that must be paid to advance human culture.Part 5* figure out the end of the story. * man has been put on Earth to conquer it, in conquering it hes caused a lot of problems. * but at the end of his story is that humans are inherently f constabularyed and thus will continue to screw up their pursuit of paradise. * Ishmael asks what attest his culture uses to back up its claim of being flawed, and the narrator admits it only uses its own history. * topic of prophets and asks the narrator why Taker culture is so obsessed with prophets. Analysis- catch Culture says humans do not know how to live, so they rely on prophets to tell them what to do. Ishmael foreshadows that the narrator is ready for the next step to see the world through the Leavers eyes, rather than the Takers.Part 6* Mother Culture would suggest that humans are above any law that applies to the rest of life on earth. * reg ardless of what Mother Culture says, the law of living applies, and that hell use the analogy of gravity and flight to explain. * Takers gods tricked the Takers in three ways-the Takers not the center of the universe-humans evolved just like everything else, even though they feel above evolution. -not actually exempt from the laws of life.* even though it feels like flight, and Takers are accelerating toward a crash. Takers also see abandoned attempts at civilization (for example, the Mayans) but nonetheless believe that their attempt will survive because it has worked so far. Analysis -Taker culture it is yielding to a law about living, but it is ignorant of that law and so is unable to see how its doomed to fail. -Newton discovered the law of gravity by observation. Ishmael also builds on this analogy to explain that the only way to understand what laws organisms must live by is by observing living organisms. -Mother Culture tells Takers that theyre above the laws of life, they t oo are in free fall, and eventually their civilization will also crash due to its inability to follow the laws of life.Part 7* outcast invites the narrator to imagine himself in a foreign res publica where everyone is happy * Through more questioning, the narrator discovers he has three guides with which to narrow down the law by which they live -what makes their party successful what people in the society never do -what a person who has broken the law has done that the others never do. * species of creatures on the planet have followed this rule and prospered it is only that when a portion of humans decided to abandon the law and live beyond it that Earths ecosystems were thrown out of balance. * He realizes that he doesnt want to complete this task, once hes learned Ishmaels lesson hell be left alone again.Analysis-Ishmaels analogy allows the narrator to better see how wildlife also follows similar rules and that Takers have tried to abandon such rules. -narrator is upset by th is proposition as he realizes that, if hes successful, hell eventually no overnight be Ishmaels pupil. -What will he become when hes no longer a student?Part 8 (1-6)* takes the narrator four days to figure out the basic laws of life. He returns to Ishmael on the fifth day with his findings. * He says the three basic rules. What they promote? -promotes diversity and survival for the community as a whole since it favors no species above the rest. * Ishmael-ecological principles, when food supplies increase, populations increase. Additionally, when population increases, food decreases and when food decreases, population decreases as well. * increasing populations leads to more and more groups of starving people among the population as a whole. Part 8 (7-10)* The American Heritage Book of Indians, and instructs him to look at the map. * narrator admits theres nothing stopping people from changing geographies, and this helps Ishmael make his key point -there were cultural and territori al boundaries between the diverse tribes that lived in the Americas prior to the arrival of European settlers. * narrator feels hopeless he thinks no one in Taker culture will be willing to kill off Mother Culture and try another way of life. * Ishmael helps the narrator see that the overarching law is that the world was made for many species to live on, not for one to dominate the rest. * Taker culture. They fill their lives with distr carry throughs and drugs to make up for the lack of satisfaction Analysis-Ishmael points out, people in Leaver cultures experience dramatically fewer cases of addiction and suicide. -Leaver culture might be a key way to change the destructive path Taker culture.Part 9 (1-8)* Taker culture took off with the beginning of the Agricultural Revolution and that it has been spreading ever since. * The Gods were arguing, whether which species should prosper.they decide to eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil-soon they had adoring power. * Gods were worried knew humans would be tempted to eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, and have godly powers too- so they forbid the tree. * story has always remained mysterious to Takers as it doesnt make sense why it should be forbidden. Analysis-explains the character references of gods and humans and the problems that occur when humans take on the role of the gods. -knowledge of the gods, which is the ability to determine what should live and what should die. -differences between the two is their cultural attitudes to the rest of life on the planet.Part 9 (9-11)* Taker destiny, they had to take land from the herders. Ishmael instructs the narrator to read the story of Cain and Abel to better understand how this expansion took shape. * Cain represents the Takers who must kill the Leavers (Abel) in order to expand agricultural production. -Cain and Abel arent actual brothers, but representatives of different human cultures. * Takers, through the spread of Christianity, came to adopt a storey that once was used to show their shortcomings as one of their own creation myths.Part 9 (12-17)* in order to understand why the Takers were invading their land and taking it from them, they had to figure out how they got to be the way they are. * the gods, upset with these Takers, had banished them from the garden of life, forcing these people to get their food through the hard work of farming. * Taker perspective, is not the salutary to have the knowledge of the gods, but the issue of disobedience-story makes much more sense when told from the Leavers perspective. Analysis- Ishmael helps the narrator to see how Leavers saw the Takers as cursed -Leavers saw the story of The Fall as the story of the Takers becoming cursed, the Takers saw it as the story of their growth -The Fall has evolved not to explain the formation of humans on earth, but the formation of a specific culture -Takers interpretation, he is punished for disobeying the gods, not for the knowle dge he gained. Takers are able to make the story a rehearsal of hope/tale of warning, as it is for the Leavers Adam has eaten of the gods tree and thus must die.Part 10 (1-4)* sidetracked by work and a dental emergency, causing him to young woman several days of meetings with Ishmael. * Ishmael got evicted. * Narrator finds Ishmael in a slideshow carnival. The narrator tries to help Ishmael, but Ishmael doesnt appreciate the narrator butting into his personal life. Analysis Ishmael is cold, distant, and wary of the narrators desire to fix the situation. -thru narrator and Ishmaels dispute. Ishmael learns to distrust humans benevolence and resents his dependency on the kindness of humans in order to have a decent life.Part 10 (5-9)* narrator defines culture as whats passed along from generation to generation. For Leaver cultures, culture has evolved since the start of the species and is passed down Analysis -Takers transmit knowledge of agricultural production over the centuries, constantly expanding and improving on the technology used to grow crops. -Leaver cultures transmit knowledge about living well and the way of life of a specific culture rather than the means of production. -Evolution to explain differences between leaver and taker cultures. -leaver cultural structure evolved allowing their cultural practices to suit and support their livelihood in the environment in which they find themselves. -Taker Cultural structure responds to its cultural beliefs that man is made to rule the world and that everything in the culture is designed to bring the environment under humankind.Part 11* Mother Culture-technological development * life in the beginning the Agricultural Revolution was horrible and that to live that way would be reprehensible. * narrator tells Ishmael that while he may have enough food, he doesnt have enough to free himself from the gods Analysis-If offered to go back to hunter-gatherer time- Taker society for that matter, would reject the offer because Mother Culture has taught him that such a lifestyle is intrinsically worse than Taker Culture.Part 12 (1-6)* Still imprisoned and sleepy, Ishmael asks narrator what happens to Leaver cultures that does not happen to Takers? * evolution is what happens because Leavers remain within the community of life. * removing themselves from the rules that govern life on earth, have removed themselves from evolution. * Mans role on earth? a guide or role model a figure that sets the standard for how self-aware, intelligent life-forms should act to benefit and promote biodiversity. Analysis-Taker culture has removed itself from the chain of evolution by living outside the ecological laws.-focused on the historical events that have resulted in the current state of human command on the Earth environmental degradation-Humans should rethink their role to have a positive rather than negative impact on the worlds ecology Part 12 (7-12)* chapter two of the Leavers story-the issue of civ ilization. the attitude civilized nations have toward the world. * Ishmael tells him he must be a teacher, for humans minds must change before their actions will. * that all members of Taker culture are imprisoned by a destructive, unfulfilling way of life. And, like any prison, it has ways of distracting inmates so they dont notice the conditions. ANALYSIS -Ishmael suggests to the narrator, the only way to change peoples actions is to start with theirminds.-Ishmael reminded the narrator of the ways Mother Culture hides the bars of her prison.-help his fellow prisoners see what binds them to their ecologically destructive way of life. Part 13* Ishmael dies.Analysis narrator regrets that his self absorption enabled him to see that Ishmael was sick.-With Gorilla Gone, Will There Be Hope for Man? contemplate what action should come next after such philosophical debate and discussion.